Drinking Water Source Quality Early Warning Monitoring System
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Drinking Water Source Quality Early Warning Monitoring System

A comprehensive online monitoring and early warning system for river, lake, and reservoir drinking water sources, enabling early detection, early warning, and rapid response to water quality risks.

Overview

Summary

A comprehensive online monitoring and early warning system for river, lake, and reservoir drinking water sources, enabling early detection, early warning, and rapid response to water quality risks.

Solution Details

Drinking Water Source Quality Early Warning Monitoring System

Drinking water sources are the first line of defense for urban and rural water supply. With accelerating industrialization and urbanization, water sources face increasingly complex risks — sudden pollution incidents, algal blooms, and upstream discharge all threaten supply safety. Ecolor Tech leverages years of water quality monitoring expertise to deliver a full-chain solution from field sensing to cloud-based early warning.

Monitoring Objectives

In accordance with drinking water source protection regulations and surface water quality standards (equivalent to GB 3838), the system provides 24/7 continuous monitoring with key parameters including:

  • Conventional five parameters: pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, turbidity, temperature
  • Organic pollution indicators: Permanganate index (CODMn), total organic carbon (TOC)
  • Nutrient indicators: Ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN)
  • Toxic and harmful indicators: Heavy metals (Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr), volatile phenols, cyanides
  • Biological indicators: Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), cyanobacteria density
  • Characteristic pollutants: Customized based on surrounding risk sources

System Architecture

Field Sensing Layer

Deployment varies by water source type:

River-type sources:

  • Fixed multi-parameter water quality auto-monitoring stations (bank station/buoy station)
  • Three cross-sections: 500m upstream, intake point, 500m downstream
  • Flow meter integration for pollutant load calculation

Lake/Reservoir-type sources:

  • Buoy-type water quality monitoring platforms (movable, adapting to water level changes)
  • Stratified monitoring (surface/middle/bottom layers) to capture thermocline variations
  • Online algae monitoring for bloom risk early warning

Groundwater sources:

  • Wellhead monitoring terminals with periodic sampling + online sensors
  • Water level and quality linked monitoring

Data Transmission Layer

  • Primary channel: 4G/5G wireless (HERO RTU built-in)
  • Backup channel: BeiDou satellite short message (remote areas without signal)
  • Supports breakpoint resume, no data loss
  • Encrypted transmission for data security

Cloud Early Warning Layer

  • Data platform: Ecolor Cloud or private deployment
  • Warning models:
    • Threshold warning: Instant alert on single parameter exceedance
    • Trend warning: Multi-parameter comprehensive trend analysis
    • Source tracing warning: Pollution migration prediction with hydrological and meteorological data
  • Warning levels: Blue (Attention) → Yellow (Advisory) → Orange (Warning) → Red (Emergency)
  • Push channels: SMS/WeChat/APP/large screen popup, multi-channel parallel delivery

Core Equipment

Remote Terminal Unit

HERO V9

16-ch AI/DI, 4G/BeiDou dual-mode, IP67

Multi-parameter Water Quality Analyzer

WQMS-6

pH/DO/Conductivity/Turbidity/Temp/Chl-a

Ammonia Nitrogen Online Analyzer

NH-200

0-100mg/L, ±5%FS

Total Phosphorus Online Analyzer

TP-200

0-10mg/L, detection limit 0.01

Heavy Metal Analyzer

HM-8

Pb/Hg/Cd/Cr simultaneous measurement

Algae Online Monitor

ALG-100

Cyanobacteria density, detection limit 100 cells/mL

Radar Level Sensor

RL-300

0-30m, ±3mm accuracy

Warning Response Mechanism

  1. Blue Attention: Parameters approaching limits → Increase monitoring frequency (1h→15min)
  2. Yellow Advisory: Parameter exceedance → Notify patrol staff for on-site verification
  3. Orange Warning: Multiple exceedances or deteriorating trends → Activate emergency plan, notify water plant to strengthen treatment
  4. Red Emergency: Severe pollution → Recommend water plant stop intake, activate backup source

Typical Applications

  • Large and medium-sized city centralized drinking water sources
  • County-level town backup water sources
  • Rural centralized water supply project sources
  • South-to-North Water Diversion water quality safety assurance
  • Cross-provincial boundary water quality early warning

Solution Advantages

  • Full parameter coverage: From conventional to characteristic pollutants, customizable combinations
  • Intelligent early warning: Multi-level warning + trend prediction, from reactive to proactive prevention
  • Reliable transmission: Dual-channel redundancy, data continuity in extreme weather
  • Easy maintenance: Equipment self-cleaning, self-calibration, reduced O&M costs
  • Regulatory compliance: Meets drinking water source standardization construction requirements

Collaboration

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