Precision Drip Irrigation Intelligent Control System for Cotton & Wheat
A soil moisture-driven precision irrigation and fertigation solution for large-scale cotton drip irrigation in Xinjiang and wheat sprinkler irrigation in the North China Plain. The system integrates electromagnetic flowmeters for precise metering, soil moisture-weather linked decision making, variable-rate irrigation control, and fertigation management, achieving 30-50% water savings.
Overview
Summary
A soil moisture-driven precision irrigation and fertigation solution for large-scale cotton drip irrigation in Xinjiang and wheat sprinkler irrigation in the North China Plain. The system integrates electromagnetic flowmeters for precise metering, soil moisture-weather linked decision making, variable-rate irrigation control, and fertigation management, achieving 30-50% water savings.
Key Advantages
Challenges
- Large field areas with significant soil moisture spatial variability
- Cotton water demand varies dramatically across growth stages
- Severe groundwater over-extraction in North China Plain
- Inefficient fertilizer application causing soil and groundwater pollution
- Remote areas lacking stable power and network coverage
Results
- Water savings of 30-50%, per-mu usage reduced from 500 to 250 cubic meters
- Fertilizer utilization rate increased to 90%+, saving 15-20% per mu
- Cotton yield increased 15-20%, wheat yield increased 10-15%
- Groundwater extraction reduced by 30%+, supporting sustainable use
- 10,000 mu manageable by 2-3 remote operators
Solution Details
Precision Drip Irrigation Intelligent Control System for Cotton & Wheat
The Precision Drip Irrigation Intelligent Control System is engineered to address the critical irrigation needs of China's two major staple crops. Xinjiang, as China's largest cotton-producing region, has over 35 million mu under cultivation, predominantly using sub-film drip irrigation. Meanwhile, the North China Plain grows over 150 million mu of wheat, with increasing adoption of center-pivot sprinkler and subsurface drip irrigation technologies. This system directly combats the inefficiency of traditional flood irrigation, which wastes 400-600 cubic meters of water per mu, by enabling precision irrigation that can reduce water usage to 200-300 cubic meters per mu.
Core Advantages of the Intelligent Irrigation System
Ecolor Technology's system integrates advanced hardware and software to create a fully automated, data-driven irrigation management platform. It utilizes real-time soil moisture and weather data as primary decision inputs. The system then executes commands via smart field devices, with the Hero V9 RTU handling data acquisition and remote control, all managed through an integrated fertigation platform for synchronized water and nutrient delivery.
- Intelligent Decision-Making: Soil moisture + weather linked intelligent irrigation decisions.
- Precise Water Measurement: LGF electromagnetic flowmeters for precise per-unit water metering.
- Variable-Rate Control: Smart field water devices with electromagnetic valve variable-rate control.
- Integrated Fertigation: Unified platform for precision fertilizer delivery alongside irrigation.
- Robust Communication: Hero V9 RTU with solar power and reliable 4G/BeiDou communication.
- Dual-Mode Support: Supports both cotton sub-film drip and wheat center-pivot sprinkler irrigation modes.
System Components and Technical Specifications
Control Unit
Hero V9 RTU
Communication
4G / BeiDou
Power
Solar Powered
Flow Meter
LGF Electromagnetic Type
Valve Control
Electromagnetic, Variable-Rate
Water Saving
Up to 50-60% vs Flood
Application Scenarios for Precision Irrigation
This intelligent control system is specifically designed for large-scale, water-sensitive agricultural operations. Its primary application is in the vast cotton fields of Xinjiang, where sub-film drip irrigation is standard. It is equally effective for wheat cultivation on the North China Plain, supporting modern irrigation methods like center-pivot sprinkler and subsurface drip systems. The system is ideal for farms and agricultural cooperatives seeking to maximize yield while minimizing water consumption and fertilizer input through automated, precision agriculture practices.
Approach
How we implement intelligence into your infrastructure step by step.
Soil Moisture Sensor Network
Soil moisture and temperature sensors deployed every 50-100 mu, providing real-time spatial variability data as the foundation for variable-rate irrigation decisions.
Precise Irrigation Metering
LGF electromagnetic flowmeters installed at main and branch pipe junctions for precise per-unit water measurement. Aerospace-grade polymer resists fertilizer corrosion and extreme temperatures.
Variable-Rate Irrigation Control
Smart field water devices control electromagnetic valve openings, automatically adjusting irrigation volume based on soil moisture and crop growth stage.
Integrated Fertigation Management
Dissolved fertilizer delivered directly to root zones through the drip system, precisely proportioned based on growth stage and soil nutrient conditions to minimize waste and pollution.
Remote Monitoring & Scheduling Platform
Hero V9 RTU collects moisture, weather, flow, and valve data with solar power for field operation. 4G/BeiDou dual-link transmission to management platform with mobile app support.
Recommended Hardware
Essential components for this solution.
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